Egypt is a land of great diversity, with an array of tourist attractions to appeal to all. From the deserts of Sinai and the Red Sea Riviera to the lush Nile Valley, there’s something for every traveller.
The best way to see the country’s most iconic attractions is by embarking on a Nile cruise. Cruising the world’s longest river through Upper Egypt (Nour El Nil) will take you to all of the most popular sights, from the Pyramids and Sphinx to Tutankhamun’s tomb.
Luxor
Luxor has long been the center of Egypt’s history, and a visit here is an amazing way to experience ancient Egypt firsthand. The city is bursting with attractions and activities to suit families, groups and couples of all ages.
It’s best to visit the city between March and April for good weather, fewer crowds and lower hotel costs. However, it’s also important to remember that high temperatures can make it uncomfortable for tourists visiting in summer.
The main attractions are all within walking distance of the city centre, and there are plenty of restaurants to choose from in the area. Some of the most popular sights include the Valley of the Kings, Hatshepsut Temple and the Colossi of Memnon.
Aswan
Once ancient Egypt's gateway to Africa, Aswan is the perfect place to base yourself for exploring its distinctly Nubian culture and the region's pharaonic attractions. Day trips to Abu Simbel and the colossal temples of Kom Ombo are easy to arrange, while a sailing trip around the Nile aboard a felucca offers an idyllic sunset excursion.
Aswan is also home to the historical Sofitel Legend Old Cataract, where Agatha Christie stayed and wrote part of her famous book Death on the Nile. This five-star luxury hotel is imbued with old-world charm and boasts beautiful Nile views looking towards Elephantine Island.
Dahshur
Dahshur is a large, desert site with several pyramids and necropolis tombs. It’s a good option for those who want to get away from the bustle of Cairo and see some early Egyptian ruins.
The best-known attraction is the Red Pyramid, which was built by Sneferu, the founder of the 4th Dynasty. It’s the first true pyramid in Egypt and served as inspiration for the later Giza pyramids.
Another site worth a look is Saqqara, a site that launched the golden step pyramid era and the transition from the smooth-sided pyramids at Giza to the more step-like shape of the Saqqara pyramids. It’s a bit more complex to visit, and it’s also not finished, so it’s a good way to learn about how architects and artists worked on tombs.
Hurghada
Hurghada has a year-round dry climate, long stretches of sandy beaches and is home to a variety of Red Sea water sports. It’s also known for its modern parks and amusement attractions, like the Grand Aquarium, Sand City and Makadi Water World.
The best way to explore the city is with a guided tour. These are the perfect way to see all of the main sights in one day and learn about the city’s history.
On a guided city tour of Hurghada, you’ll visit the historical Al Mina Mosque, Saint Mark’s Church and the scenic port area. You’ll also have the chance to see a traditional fish market and a number of colorful souqs.
Abu Simbel
If you’re planning on visiting Egypt, you can’t miss the awe-inspiring rock temples of Abu Simbel. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the best place to experience an awe-inspiring day trip from Aswan, and a must-see on any itinerary.
Aside from its awe-inspiring scale, the Abu Simbel temple complex is also one of the most beautiful monuments in Upper Egypt. It was re-discovered in 1813 by Swiss researcher Johann Ludwig Burckhardt and properly explored by prolific Venetian Egyptologist Giovanni Battista Belzoni a few years later.
Twice a year, the early morning rays of the sun penetrate the sanctuary and illuminate the sculptures on the back wall, including the King’s statue. However, the god of darkness and the underworld Ptah remains in the dark.
Alexandria
Known for its historic charm, Alexandria is an ideal family vacation destination. Its quaint main street and breathtaking waterfront are accompanied by unique residential areas, cool local shops, and an excellent restaurant scene.
Located about eight miles south of Old Town, Mount Vernon is a must-see for any history buff who wants to learn about the mansion and grounds where George Washington lived. It also houses a fascinating museum and a distillery and gristmill.
You can easily combine a visit to Mount Vernon with a trip to the Library of Alexandria, which hosts multimedia theaters, children's libraries, four museums, and a planetarium. Take advantage of the Keys to the City pass to see both sights.
